The WSJ has a nice, jokey story about smalltown officials who respond to cutbacks in the hospitality budget by brewing their own rice spirit:
The Baishun official quoted this week said the town consumes around 100 jin of alcohol a month during official gatherings. A jin is a traditional Chinese measure, equal to about half a liter. “When leaders come we drink close to 20 jin,” the Baishun official said. “When village and town cadres come, we can’t not drink.”
This is the rough equivalent of a parish council getting down fifty litres of grain alcohol every month while at work; a lot of baijiu comes in at around 50% abv as well. Maybe there's more to 'we can't not drink' than a standard culturalist argument. It sounds a bit like 'we have to ferment shoe polish because the big bosses cut our booze budget, the bastards'.
I believe we discussed before somewhere the effect of alcohol on British policymaking, with reference to William 'bottle of Port for Breakfast' Pitt the Younger and the Napoleonic war. Here we might be talking about something a bit more pervasive. I mean, many of China's problems are obviously down to the generally dysfunctional nature of its adminsitration, but it would still be interesting to consider how many specific cock-ups and outrages are down to institutional alcoholism especially in, say, the provoking of mass incidents.
I treasure the description in (I think) Richard Holmes of Wellington being seen by his fellow officers as almost inhumanly abstemious, because he never had more than a bottle of claret with his dinner, and rarely more than two or three glasses of port after it.
Posted by: ajay | October 31, 2012 at 05:49 PM
I cannot see the Speaker, Hal, can you?
What! Cannot see the Speaker? I see two!
Posted by: chris y | October 31, 2012 at 06:04 PM
Have you ever seen a Commie drink a glass of water, Mandrake?
VodkaBaijiu, that's what they drink. On no account will a Commie drink a glass of water. And not without good reason.Posted by: ajay | October 31, 2012 at 06:14 PM
I don't think I've posted this piece before, which gives some insight into the question 'were people in the past all pissed off their faces on small beer?'
Posted by: Jakob | October 31, 2012 at 11:18 PM
hells bells, so Burton ale was all Owd Roger strength way back when.
Posted by: jamie | October 31, 2012 at 11:46 PM
Martyn and Ron are your men on this one. The great watering of the workers' beer seems to date from World War I; before that 'session strength' was 5-6%, as far as we can tell, and there would often be something up the far end of the bar in the 8-10% range.
Posted by: Phil | November 01, 2012 at 12:03 AM
How many pints of session beer would workers regularly consume pre-Great War? I'd have thought that the regularisation of working practices (clocking in &c.) and wider use of mechanisation would have worked against drinking huge amounts all the time.
Posted by: Jakob | November 01, 2012 at 12:22 AM
Saint Monday, he dead. On the small beer thing, didn't industrialization turn it into 'mild', with specific dispensations for workers to consume on breaks in heavy industry/metal bashing centres like the Black Country?
Posted by: jamie | November 01, 2012 at 12:28 AM
hmmm this seems kind of an emerging market thing. In India, pretty much the only beer that sells at all are the strong and super strong lagers where the ABV is around 6-8%. That's the only way it can be seen as an acceptable substitute, in the summer months, for what all real drinkers should really be drinking which is whiskey.
Posted by: Av | November 01, 2012 at 04:51 AM
"Mild ale" certainly originated as the antonym of "old ale" - the 'younger' and weaker version of the same thing. Did small beer end up as mild ale? No idea - I'll have to ask.
Posted by: Phil | November 01, 2012 at 09:54 AM
There are still survivors of the traditional sheet steel industry around who can remember being obliged to drink four pints in a working day as a condition of employment. Which would have been more fun if you weren't working directly with boiling metal.
Joseph Banks impresses me though. Do you think all those weird Australian plants he described were dreamed up in a fit of DTs?
Posted by: chris y | November 01, 2012 at 09:58 AM
Av: to a point. 5% lagers like Kingfisher sell in decent quantities in Bombay. It's true that yokels will only drink the spesh.
My dad worked in a Midlands metal-bashing plant for British Steel at the start of the 1970s, and 2-3 pints of mild at lunch was seen as reasonable (just one was dangerously unhydrating, but more than three was a bit George Best).
Posted by: john b | November 01, 2012 at 01:12 PM
I'd heard of the metalworking drinks culture, but was it an outlier in the 1970s? I'd got the impression that during the 19th century things got significantly less boozy, if only because much of the nutritional role of workmen's beer was taken over by the sweet tea made possible by cheap sugar imports.* I'll have to ask James when I next see him.
[*]Before this time, did workers take 'beer breaks' instead?
Posted by: Jakob | November 01, 2012 at 08:29 PM
Jakob, I think it was an outlier by 70s, because it was associated with an awareness of the danger of dehydration, which was a bit industry specific (combination of traditional industry and specific issue).
At a much earlier date, Thompson describes in MOEWC how in the early 19th century, if you wanted to raise an issue on the shop floor you called an ad hoc meeting at which the first order of business was to send the apprentice out for beer (The person calling the meeting stood the round).
Posted by: chris y | November 01, 2012 at 09:24 PM